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Eight Sins × Sixteen Types: two sides of one card

Short-form explainer experiments08 / SERIES

A 90-second beat-synced main film and sixteen one-minute vertical shorts: the seven deadly sins, an eighth, vainglory, brought back, and their contrary virtues, each given to one MBTI type.

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The seven deadly sins become eight, each paired with its contrary virtue: exactly sixteen cells, one for each of the sixteen MBTI types. The sin side and the virtue side are opposite types: INTJ’s pride, turned over, is ESFP’s humility.

Status: one main film (16:9, 01:30) and sixteen shorts (9:16, about 01:03 each), completed 2026-10-22 to 23.

The films are the Chinese versions; pictures, characters and music are all generated in code. For how they were made, see From one character card to sixteen shorts.

Main film

Ninety seconds, cut to the beat. An eye opens at the centre of a disc, the title “Seven Deadly Sins” slams down, and its “seven” (七) cracks into “eight” (八). Eight face-offs follow, each sin card slamming in and flipping to its virtue. At the end the sixteen cards form a wheel that stops on the author’s cell: INTJ’s pride.

Chinese captions · 16:9 · 01:30Playback starts only when selected.

How the cells were assigned

SinTypeLineVirtueTypeLine
SlothINTPOnce I’ve figured it out, it’s as good as done.DiligenceESFJIt’s all arranged; just show up.
GluttonyESTPWe’re here anyway, so one more round.TemperanceINFJSeventy percent full is just right.
LustENFPEvery time my heart skips, I mean it.ChastityISTJWhat we agreed on keeps counting.
GreedENTPChoosing is for kids. I’ll take it all.GenerosityISFJI saved a share for you.
EnvyINFPI’m not jealous. I just want to be seen too.KindnessESTJI’m hard on you so you won’t take the long way round.
WrathENTJI’m not angry. I’m solving the problem.PatienceISFPTake your time. I can wait.
VaingloryENFJIf I post this one, people will like it, right?SincerityISTPNo need for praise. As long as it works.
PrideINTJTheoretically speaking, this is the right way.HumilityESFPThe lead? It’s more fun all together.

Each sin’s line is written as something the type itself finds perfectly reasonable, not as a plain flaw. The INTJ line is my own catchphrase.

Radar charts

Each type has a 16-axis radar chart: the eight sins fill the upper half of the circle, and each virtue sits directly opposite its sin. The values are derived from the four MBTI letter pairs, which correlate respectively with extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness in the Big Five (McCrae & Costa 1989). Each sin gets a four-part recipe based on its description, and its virtue takes the reverse. So the charts of two opposite types are symmetric about the centre, and when a card flips, the radar turns half a circle and changes from one type into the other.

Each card lights two lamps: the main lamp is the card’s own item, and the second shows the type’s other side. A sin card lights the type’s strongest virtue; a virtue card lights its sharpest sin. INTJ’s sharpest point, for example, is pride, and its strongest virtue is temperance; ISTJ’s virtue is chastity, but its sharpest sin is pride.

This is an illustration, not a measurement; in the films the radar chart is always labelled “illustrative”.

Sixteen shorts

In release order, each sin is followed by its virtue. In a sin episode the flip to the virtue at 48 seconds arrives as a flash of light; in a virtue episode the turn to the opposite sin arrives as a falling shadow. Each short has its own score: the same melody, with different instruments and character.

01 Sloth · INTP

Sloth did not originally mean laziness: it was the “noonday demon” that fourth-century desert monks feared most.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

02 Diligence · ESFJ

The Latin word for diligence comes from the same verb as “love”.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

03 Gluttony · ESTP

Being picky counts as gluttony too: later writers turned Gregory the Great’s five kinds of gluttony into a one-line mnemonic.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

04 Temperance · INFJ

The Temperance card in the tarot shows water being mixed into wine.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

05 Lust · ENFP

In the 14th century the English word luxury meant lust; only in the 17th century did it come to mean extravagance.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

06 Chastity · ISTJ

Married people can be chaste too: faith kept over straw is as much faith as faith kept over gold.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

07 Greed · ENTP

The ranking of the sins follows the economy: some historians argue that in the centuries when commerce rose, greed caught up with pride.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

08 Generosity · ISFJ

The root of generosity is “freedom”; Aristotle said that not taking is easier than giving.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

09 Envy · INFP

Envy literally means “staring at”.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

10 Kindness · ESTJ

The best-known humanist maxim comes from a meddling neighbour in a Roman comedy.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

11 Wrath · ENTJ

Not getting angry when you should is a sin too.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

12 Patience · ISFP

“Patience” and “patient” are the same word; in the Psychomachia, Wrath falls on her own javelin.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

13 Vainglory · ENFJ

There is one sin that goes only after those who have won.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

14 Sincerity · ISTP

The most famous story about “sincere” is false.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

15 Pride · INTJ

“The head of the seven deadly sins” is meant literally. This cell is mine.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

16 Humility · ESFP

Humility comes from “earth”; in the Psychomachia, Pride charges on horseback and falls into a pit dug by her own side.

Chinese captions · 9:16 · 01:03Playback starts only when selected.

Sources

Where the eight come from: the eight sins of this series correspond to questions 8–15 of Aquinas’s De malo: the seven deadly sins plus vainglory, which was later folded into pride. Their source is the eight evil thoughts of Evagrius in the fourth century (that list has “sadness” and no “envy”). At the end of the sixth century Gregory the Great raised pride above the seven and added envy; only the standard lists from the 12th century on folded vainglory into pride.

Contrary virtues: the common claim that the “seven virtues against the seven sins” come from the fifth-century epic Psychomachia by Prudentius fits only in part. Of the poem’s seven battles, humility, patience and chastity match, temperance and generosity match loosely, and kindness and diligence do not appear at all. Today’s tidy list is closer to the 19th-century Catholic catechisms (for example question 317 of the 1891 Baltimore Catechism). “Vainglory ↔ sincerity” is this series’ own choice.

Each short:

  1. Sloth: Evagrius, Praktikos ch. 12; acedia < Greek akēdia (a- + kēdos, “care”).
  2. Diligence: diligentia < diligere; Matthew 22:39; Aquinas, Summa Theologiae II-II 54.1 ad 1.
  3. Gluttony: Gregory the Great, Moralia in Job 30.18.60; the mnemonic praepropere, laute, nimis, ardenter, studiose in Aquinas, Summa Theologiae II-II 148.4.
  4. Temperance: Lewis & Short, s.v. tempero; tarot card 14, Temperance.
  5. Lust: Lewis & Short, s.v. luxuria; English luxury in the Ayenbite of Inwyt (1340).
  6. Chastity: Aquinas, Summa Theologiae II-II 151, 152; Augustine, De bono coniugali 4.4.
  7. Greed: Lester K. Little, “Pride Goes before Avarice”, American Historical Review 76 (1971). This view is contested.
  8. Generosity: Seneca, Epistles 88.2; Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1120a–b.
  9. Envy: Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 3.9.20; Dante, Purgatorio canto 13, lines 70–72.
  10. Kindness: Terence, Heauton Timorumenos (163 BC), lines 75–77.
  11. Wrath: Aquinas, Summa Theologiae II-II 158.1, 158.8.
  12. Patience: Prudentius, Psychomachia lines 109–177.
  13. Vainglory: Evagrius, Praktikos chs. 13, 30, 31.
  14. Sincerity: the OED rules out the sine cera explanation entirely; Horace, Epistles 1.2.54.
  15. Pride: Gregory the Great, Moralia in Job 31.45.87.
  16. Humility: humilitas < humilis < humus; Prudentius, Psychomachia lines 178–309.

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